to be - глагл связка. Служит для связи слов в предложении. Употребляем для описанияя людей, животных и предметов. Имеет три формы (am, is, are) и изменяется по лицам.
Notice how we use the present tense verb be:
Affirmative (Утвердительная форма)
Singular Long Form Plural Long Form
I am We are
You are You are
He/She/It is They are
- We usually use the long form of the verb to be in written English: We are from Moscow and we are ten years old.
Singular Short Form Plural Short Form
I'm We're
You're You're
He/She/It's They're- We use short form of the verb to be in spoken English and informal written Enlish: -What's your name? -My name is Anna and I'm from Canada.
Negative (Отрицательная форма)
Для образования отрицательных предложений мы ставим частичку - not после глагола связки.
Singular Long Form Plural Long Form
I am not We are not
You are not You are not
He/She/It is not They are not
Singular Short Form Plural Short Form
I'm not We are't
You aren't You aren't
He/She/It isn't They are't
We aren't hungry. My dad isn't a doctor. I'm not from England.
Interrogative (Вопросительная форма)
Для образования вопросительных предложений нужно глагол связку вынести в начало предложения.
Singular Plural
Am I ....? Are we ...?
Are you ....? Are you...?
Is he/she/it...? Are they...?
Are they friends? Is she your sister?
Утвердительный ответ мы начинаем со слова Yes (да), отрицательный - со слова No (нет), затем подлежащее и нужную форму глагла -to be.
Yes/No + the subject pronauns + the verb form is(isn't) / are (aren't)
Are you...? Yes,I am/we are.
No, I'm not / we aren't.
Is he/she/it ...? Yes, he/she/it is.
No, he/she/it isn't.
Are they... ? Yes, they are.Are they friends? Is she your sister?
Утвердительный ответ мы начинаем со слова Yes (да), отрицательный - со слова No (нет), затем подлежащее и нужную форму глагла -to be.
Yes/No + the subject pronauns + the verb form is(isn't) / are (aren't)
Are you...? Yes,I am/we are.
No, I'm not / we aren't.
Is he/she/it ...? Yes, he/she/it is.
No, he/she/it isn't.
No, they aren't.
Видео уроки на тему The verb to be

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